Unlike crystalline silicon, perovskites are made up of a family of materials named after the mineral from which they are made, which in turn is named after Lev Perovski.

Perovskites have great potential in the solar industry for the fabrication of perovskite solar cells, making them the most promising among third-generation photovoltaic cells. In just 5 years, the efficiency of perovskite solar cells has increased from less than 4% to more than 20%, and after a little more than 15 years, the efficiency has improved further, achieving a perovskite solar cell efficiency of 30%.

Perovskites have a crystal structure very similar to the minerals that make up perovskites, the first to be discovered, but researchers are exploring many perovskite options, such as methylammonium lead triiodide (CH 3NH3). This mineral can be modified to adopt tailored physical, optical and electrical properties, making it more suitable for different types of applications.
The applications of perovskite solar cells are very diverse, thanks to the unique properties of this technology, such as high adsorption coefficient, long carrier separation transport, larger distance between electrons and holes, and tunable The ability to absorb different light colors (wavelengths) from the solar spectrum.
Thanks to these properties, perovskite solar cells have the potential to replace conventional c-Si solar panels and even most thin-film photovoltaic cells.
Perovskite solar cell technology is promising and offers enormous benefits to the pv solar energy industry and customers, but like most technologies in the maturation process, it requires researchers to find ways to overcome limiting factors such as cell stability, longevity , large-scale manufacturing protocols, and several other aspects that still limit the application of perovskite solar cells.
The future of perovskite solar cell technology is bright and likely to bring the solar industry into new horizons in the next few decades.